Do Your Research
Gas fireplace or wood fire? Part of the answer lies in your municipality’s regulations. In many cities, including Montreal, wood-burning fireplaces are simply banned due to the fine particles they emit during combustion. Open fires are also prohibited. In other municipalities, the rules vary from one area to another. To avoid any unpleasant surprises, a little research with your municipality is a must.
Take this opportunity to check if a permit is required to install an outdoor fireplace and to learn about the current standards regarding the location or distance between the fireplace and the house, the fence, bushes, and potentially flammable materials. In many cases, the hearth and chimney must be equipped with spark guards. Good to know!
Evaluate Your Options
Wood, natural gas, ethanol, or propane; fixed or portable installation… There are various models of outdoor fireplaces. The choice is a matter of taste, budget, and – once again – municipal regulations. Each type of installation has its advantages but also comes with some warnings.
Gas Fireplaces
Even though they don’t give off the smell of wood fire, gas fireplaces have a knack for adding ambiance to a yard. More importantly, you can easily turn the flames on and off, which is convenient and safe – provided that you ensure the installation is functioning correctly. Therefore, choose a certified model and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Generally, outdoor fireplaces are powered by propane. To minimize risks, you should regularly check the condition of the tank. Does it look worn, damaged, or has it reached its expiration date? Replace it promptly.
Pay attention to the various elements connected to the tank, such as pipes, joints, and connectors, to prevent any gas leaks. Fortunately, a rotten egg smell is added to propane, which should alert you!
And remember: never store propane tanks indoors, whether they are full or empty.
Wood Fireplaces
Wood fireplaces offer a more traditional experience, with smell and crackling sounds included. However, the risk of fire spreading is higher with this type of fireplace. That’s why it is recommended to equip yourself with a unit that has a spark screen and a solid base to contain the embers.
Even if it’s tempting, do not use liquid accelerants to start or fuel the flames. Also, avoid burning construction waste, treated wood, or other materials, as they could release toxic fumes. To avoid flare-ups, don’t overfill the hearth; it’s better to add logs gradually.
And most importantly, make sure your fire is completely out before going back inside. To be sure, you can douse the embers with water or smother the flames with sand.
